June 2026

Experiment Performed at the ERCs Space Optics Laboratory - GPN-2002-000216.jpg

HORNET method reconstructs high-order harmonic emission using delayed polarization perturbation

Researchers have demonstrated an all-optical in situ technique for timing the emission of high-order harmonics by introducing a delayed, cross-polarized replica of the driving infrared pulse. The approach, called HORNET, uses a weak ellipticity perturbation and ptychographic retrieval to reconstruct individual harmonic fields and their temporal profiles.

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