METLASER

Hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber.jpg

Modeling the Real Limits of Higher-Order QAM in Hollow-Core Fiber

A new SNR budget for hollow-core fiber suggests that distributed inter-modal interference, not Kerr nonlinearity, is the main limiter for higher-order QAM. The study outlines how low dispersion and near-vacuum nonlinearity could extend 1024-QAM reach far beyond standard single-mode fiber, while still leaving practical constraints for 2048-QAM and 4096-QAM at 32 GBaud.

Modeling the Real Limits of Higher-Order QAM in Hollow-Core Fiber 阅读更多 »

Fiber optic connector close-up

Caustic-Driven Fluidic Microlenses Open a New Route to Localized Light and Shock Generation

Researchers report that caustic microlensing in a liquid jet can concentrate light for linear imaging, strengthen surface-sensitive nonlinear effects, and drive gigapascal shocks with microjoule femtosecond pulses, suggesting a compact platform for ultrafast and high-energy-density photonics.

Caustic-Driven Fluidic Microlenses Open a New Route to Localized Light and Shock Generation 阅读更多 »