2026 年 6 月

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Exact guided modes in topological insulator slabs reveal hybridization and polarization rotation

A new theoretical study solves electromagnetic propagation in topological-insulator slab waveguides and finds that every supported mode becomes hybrid, with longitudinal field components, altered dispersion, and polarization rotation driven by the topological magnetoelectric response.

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Modeling the Real Limits of Higher-Order QAM in Hollow-Core Fiber

A new SNR budget for hollow-core fiber suggests that distributed inter-modal interference, not Kerr nonlinearity, is the main limiter for higher-order QAM. The study outlines how low dispersion and near-vacuum nonlinearity could extend 1024-QAM reach far beyond standard single-mode fiber, while still leaving practical constraints for 2048-QAM and 4096-QAM at 32 GBaud.

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